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Tile Calculator

How many tiles and boxes you need — with the waste factor done right.

Updated July 9, 2026

How to use the tile calculator

  1. 1Enter the room's length and width in feet.
  2. 2Pick your tile size and the waste factor for your layout.
  3. 3Add the sq-ft-per-box from the product listing if you have it.
  4. 4Buy the box count — all at once, same dye lot.

Common uses

  • Estimating tile and cost for a bathroom or kitchen floor
  • Working out subway tile for a backsplash
  • Comparing how tile size changes the count and budget
  • Sanity-checking a contractor's materials estimate

Frequently asked questions

Why do I need extra tile at all?

Cuts. Every wall edge, corner, doorway, and fixture requires cutting a tile, and the offcut usually can't be used elsewhere; some tiles also break during cutting or arrive damaged. 10% covers a normal rectangular room laid straight; diagonal layouts waste more because every perimeter tile is an angled cut; herringbone and patterns waste the most. Running out mid-job is worse than it sounds — see the dye lot problem.

What's a dye lot and why does it matter?

Tiles are made in production batches, and color varies subtly between batches of the same product. Buy everything at once and it matches; buy a top-up box months later and it can read visibly different on the floor. Pros over-order slightly and keep the spare box — future repairs then come from your original lot instead of a lookalike.

How do I handle a room that isn't a rectangle?

Split it into rectangles, calculate each, and add the areas (an L-shaped kitchen is two rectangles). For angled or curved sections, use the bounding rectangle — over-measuring odd shapes is correct, since the cuts around them are exactly where waste concentrates. Subtract only large permanent footprints like a kitchen island; don't subtract vanities or appliances you might someday move.

Should I buy by tile count or by box?

By box — that's how stores sell, and each box states its coverage in square feet (commonly 10–15 depending on tile size). Enter that figure and the tool rounds boxes up for you. Tile count still matters for layout planning and for spotting when a size choice creates awkward slivers at walls: if the last row would be under half a tile wide, shifting the layout or the tile size looks dramatically better.

About this tool

The tile calculator turns room dimensions into a buy list: floor area, area with the appropriate waste factor, tile count for common sizes from subway to 24-inch squares, and boxes to buy when you enter the coverage printed on the box. The waste factor is the part of tile math that separates a smooth install from a mid-project store run — 10% for straight lays, 15% for diagonals and busy rooms, 20% for herringbone — and the tool makes it a one-tap choice instead of an afterthought.

Like most tools on UtilityBase, the tile calculator runs entirely in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded or stored on a server. It's free to use with no account required. Browse more calculators here.

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