Calculators
One Rep Max Calculator
Estimate your 1RM from any hard set — with a full training percentage table.
Updated July 8, 2026
How to use the one rep max calculator
- 1Enter the weight and reps from a recent hard set (3–5 reps predicts best).
- 2Read the estimated 1RM — the headline number averages both formulas.
- 3Use the percentage table to load your program's prescribed sets.
- 4Re-estimate every few weeks as sets get easier; the max is a moving target.
Common uses
- Setting working weights for percentage-based programs like 5/3/1
- Tracking strength progress without risky max-out sessions
- Estimating a max after a long break to restart at sane weights
- Settling the 'what do you bench' question with math instead of injury
Frequently asked questions
How accurate are 1RM formulas?
Within a few percent when fed a true hard set of 2–6 reps — accurate enough to program from. Accuracy fades as reps climb because endurance starts mattering more than strength; past 15 reps the estimate is closer to folklore, which is why the calculator caps there.
Why do Epley and Brzycki give different numbers?
Different curve fits to the same phenomenon: Epley (weight × (1 + reps/30)) runs slightly higher at high reps, Brzycki (weight × 36/(37 − reps)) slightly lower. They agree almost exactly at 2–10 reps, so the averaged figure is a solid programming number.
Do I ever need to actually test my true 1RM?
For training, no — percentage-based programs work perfectly off estimated maxes, and a rep-max test (say, a hard set of 3) carries far less injury risk than a grinding true single. True maxes are for meets and milestones, ideally with spotters.
How do I use the percentage table?
Programs prescribe sets like '5×5 at 75%.' Find 75% in the table, load the listed weight (already rounded to 5s), and note the typical-reps column as a sanity check — if 75% feels like a 3-rep max, your estimate is stale or today isn't the day.
About this tool
The one rep max calculator estimates your true single-rep maximum from any hard set — enter the weight and reps, get your 1RM by both the Epley and Brzycki formulas plus their average, rounded to real plate math. Below it, the part you'll actually use week to week: a full percentage table from 50% to 95% with the typical rep count each percentage supports, which is how most strength programs (5/3/1, Texas Method, any percentage-based plan) prescribe their working sets. Sets of 3–5 reps predict most accurately; the formulas agree closely through 10 reps and are honest about degrading past 15.
Like most tools on UtilityBase, the one rep max calculator runs entirely in your browser — nothing you enter is uploaded or stored on a server. It's free to use with no account required. Browse more calculators here.
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